You just got an offer accepted in Issaquah. Now what happens between “yes” and keys? If you are like most buyers, escrow feels behind-the-scenes and a bit mysterious. You deserve a clear, step-by-step path that shows what to expect, who does what, and how to avoid delays. This guide breaks down the escrow process in Washington State with Issaquah specifics so you can move from accepted offer to closing with confidence. Let’s dive in.
What escrow means in Washington
In Washington, escrow is a neutral third party, usually a title company or independent escrow firm, that holds funds and documents, coordinates payoffs, and manages the final steps to transfer ownership. Escrow follows the timelines and conditions in your Purchase and Sale Agreement. Your escrow team collects required paperwork, clears title issues, prepares final figures, and records the deed when everything is complete.
Escrow companies and title insurance are regulated at the state level, and lenders must follow federal disclosure rules. For you as a buyer, escrow helps ensure that inspection, appraisal, financing, and title conditions are met before your funds are released and the home is recorded in your name.
Escrow timeline at a glance
Every contract is unique, but most Issaquah purchases follow a similar rhythm. Here is a common 30 to 45 day flow so you can plan your time.
- Day 0: Offer accepted and both parties sign the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Escrow is opened and earnest money is deposited per the contract.
- Days 1–3: Escrow assigns a file number and acknowledges the deposit. The title company orders the preliminary title report. You receive seller disclosures and schedule inspections.
- Days 3–10: You complete inspections and decide whether to request repairs or credits. You remove the inspection contingency or negotiate an addendum by the deadline.
- Days 7–21: Your lender orders the appraisal. Underwriting reviews your loan and may ask for more documents. If there is an HOA, you review the resale package and community documents.
- Days 21–45: The appraisal is finalized and underwriting issues Clear to Close. Escrow resolves title exceptions and prepares the closing statement.
- At least 3 business days before closing: You receive your Closing Disclosure. This timing is a federal requirement for most financed loans.
- Closing day: You sign closing documents, wire funds, the deed is recorded with King County, and keys are released once escrow confirms recording and disburses funds.
Key documents you will see
Knowing what each document does will help you review faster and with less stress.
- Purchase and Sale Agreement. Sets your dates, contingencies, and who pays which fees.
- Earnest Money Deposit receipt. Confirms escrow received your deposit on time.
- Seller Disclosure Statement. Provided early and reviewed promptly, with limited exemptions under state law.
- Preliminary Title Report or Commitment. Lists liens, easements, and exceptions that must be addressed before closing.
- HOA resale package and CC&Rs if applicable. Includes rules, budgets, and resale certificates for condos and HOA communities.
- Inspection reports. Support any repair or credit requests during your inspection window.
- Loan Estimate. Issued within three business days of your loan application.
- Appraisal report. Influences your financing contingency and final approval.
- Closing Disclosure. Must be received at least three business days before closing for most mortgages.
- Deed of Trust and Promissory Note. Your mortgage documents signed at closing.
- Deed. Recorded to transfer ownership to you.
- Settlement or Escrow Closing Statement. Your final accounting of credits and debits.
Who does what in escrow
Clear roles keep the process moving. Here is how each party contributes.
- You, the buyer. Provide ID, earnest money, loan documents, and proof of insurance. Approve or remove contingencies by deadlines. Sign closing documents.
- Seller. Delivers disclosures, provides payoff details for any existing loans, and signs their closing documents.
- Your agent and the listing agent. Coordinate inspections and timelines, share documents with escrow and the lender, and negotiate repairs or credits.
- Escrow and title company. Hold funds, prepare settlement statements, clear title issues, coordinate recording, and disburse funds.
- Lender. Processes your loan, orders the appraisal, issues the Closing Disclosure, and funds at closing.
- Title insurer. Issues owner’s and lender’s title policies to protect against covered title defects.
- King County Recorder. Records the deed and related documents and updates the tax parcel records.
Typical costs and who pays
Your exact fees will be in your contract and final statements, and many items are negotiable. In King County, common patterns include:
- Buyer. Lender fees, appraisal, lender’s title policy, escrow fee where negotiated, prorated property taxes, homeowner’s insurance, HOA transfer or document fees, and recording fees for the mortgage.
- Seller. Real Estate Excise Tax due at closing, payoffs for existing loans, brokerage commissions, and often the owner’s title policy depending on local custom.
Ask your lender and escrow officer to explain any line you do not recognize. Your Closing Disclosure and settlement statement will show final amounts before you sign.
Issaquah and King County specifics
- Real Estate Excise Tax. Washington State collects excise tax from the seller when a property transfers. Escrow typically withholds and remits this tax at closing. Rates and any local surtaxes can change, so rely on current schedules at closing.
- Recording. The King County Recorder handles deed recording and parcel updates. Timing can vary by volume and whether documents are e-recorded.
- Disclosures and regulation. Washington requires a Seller Disclosure Statement in most resale transactions, with some exemptions. Escrow and title operations are regulated by the state. Lenders must follow federal disclosure timing rules.
- The three-day rule. For most financed purchases, you must receive the Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing. Plan your signing date with this in mind.
Common hold-ups and how to avoid them
A few issues cause most delays. Plan ahead with these tips.
- Appraisal comes in low. Your lender will not fund above the appraised value. Prevent surprises by working with your agent on pricing and comps, and discuss backup plans like renegotiation or additional funds.
- Loan underwriting delays. Missing documents, unexplained deposits, or tax return questions can slow approval. Respond to lender requests within 24 to 48 hours and upload documents through secure portals.
- Title issues. Liens or unresolved past loans must be cleared. Escrow orders title early so payoffs and releases can be handled well before closing.
- HOA package delays. Some associations take days to deliver documents. Your agent should request the resale package immediately after mutual acceptance.
- Inspection negotiations stall. Keep requests focused on material issues and consider a closing credit if a repair timeline is tight.
- Wire fraud or transfer errors. Always verify wiring instructions by calling your known escrow phone number. Do not rely on emailed changes without verbal confirmation.
- Signing logistics. Remote closings can require notarization or a mobile notary. Schedule early and have valid ID ready.
Digital-first closing tips
If you prefer a streamlined, online experience, plan for these steps.
- Ask which documents can be e-signed and which require notarization or wet signatures.
- Confirm whether the title company supports e-recording in King County.
- Expect to receive the Closing Disclosure at least three business days before your signing. Review it carefully and ask questions early.
- Use your lender’s and escrow’s secure portals for sensitive uploads. Avoid sending financial documents by regular email.
- Verify wiring instructions by phone on the day you send funds. Use a number you already have for the escrow office.
- Keep a shared digital timeline with your agent that tracks contingency dates, inspection deadlines, and the CD delivery.
How your agent keeps escrow on track
A proactive agent is your project manager from acceptance to keys. Here is how your Issaquah-focused guide should support you.
- Open escrow and confirm earnest money is deposited on time.
- Order and track title, HOA documents, and inspections immediately, then escalate if delays appear.
- Build and share a contingency calendar with deadlines for inspection, appraisal, financing, HOA review, and CD timing.
Your agent should manage document flow to escrow and the lender, coordinate with inspectors and repair vendors, and keep communication centralized so you do not have to chase updates. You should also receive clear guidance on wire security and signing logistics so there are no last-minute surprises.
Quick buyer checklist
Use this simple list to stay ahead of deadlines in Issaquah.
- Get full mortgage preapproval and respond quickly to lender requests.
- Save your escrow officer’s direct phone number and verify any wiring changes by calling.
- Upload ID, bank statements, and tax documents to secure portals only.
- Schedule inspections within 48 to 72 hours of acceptance.
- Review seller disclosures and any HOA package right away.
- Expect your Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing and review it the day it arrives.
- Ask about e-signing, remote notarization options, and e-recording.
- Keep your closing funds available for a same-day wire per escrow instructions.
Ready to buy in Issaquah?
You do not have to navigate escrow alone. With local knowledge of Issaquah and East King County plus digital tools that keep every step clear, you can close with confidence and on time. If you want a friendly, responsive guide from offer to keys, reach out to Realtor Keren to get started.
FAQs
What is escrow and who holds my earnest money in Issaquah?
- In Washington, a neutral escrow or title company opens your file, holds your earnest money in a trust account, manages documents and payoffs, and records the deed when all conditions are met.
How long does escrow usually take for Issaquah homebuyers?
- Many financed purchases close in about 30 to 45 days, but timing depends on your contract dates, lender approval, title clearance, HOA responsiveness, and the appraisal timeline.
What documents will I need to provide as a buyer in King County?
- Expect to provide government ID, income and asset documents for your lender, homeowner’s insurance details, and signatures on loan and escrow documents, plus any HOA acknowledgments if applicable.
What happens if the title report shows a lien or other issue?
- Escrow works with the seller and lienholders to clear the issue through payoffs or releases before recording. Your agent and escrow will update you on the cure plan and timing.
How much time do I have for inspections under a typical contract?
- Inspection windows are negotiated, but many run about 7 to 10 days from mutual acceptance. You must complete inspections and request repairs or credits within that period.
When will I get my Closing Disclosure and what does it mean?
- Your lender must deliver the Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing for most loans. It shows your final loan terms and cash to close so you can review and ask questions before signing.
Who pays the Real Estate Excise Tax in Washington?
- The seller typically pays the state Real Estate Excise Tax at closing, and escrow remits it. Exact responsibilities follow your contract and current tax schedules.
How can I protect myself from wire fraud during closing in Issaquah?
- Call your escrow officer using a known phone number to verify wiring instructions before sending funds. Do not trust last-minute changes sent by email without verbal confirmation.
Can I close remotely or use electronic signatures in King County?
- Many documents can be e-signed and King County supports e-recording. Some items still need notarization or wet signatures, so confirm your options with escrow and your lender early.
What should my agent do to keep escrow on schedule in Issaquah?
- Your agent should open escrow promptly, track inspections and title, coordinate appraisal and underwriting milestones, manage document flow, and create a shared timeline with clear deadlines for each contingency.